Title :
People Tracking in Outdoor Environment Using Kalman Filter
Author :
Mirabi, Mahmoud ; Javadi, Shahram
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng. Dept., Islamic Azad Univ., Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
Human tracking in dynamic scenes has been an important topic of research. Objects in the world exhibit complex interactions when captured in a video sequence, some interactions manifest themselves as occlusions. A visual tracking system must be able to track objects which are partially or even fully occluded. In this paper, we propose an approach for tracking multiple objects in dynamic scenes to handle objects partial occlusion. The algorithm consists of two steps at first step we use Gaussian Mixture Model as an effective way to extract moving objects from a video sequence. Then a combinational method is used for shadow removal. The second step of the proposed algorithm is object tracking framework based on Kalman filtering which uses Stable Marriage Problem (SMP) implemented algorithm which is adapted to perform data association and occlusion detection, and fast mean shift computation results for tracking during occlusion . Our approach has the advantages of low cost and low complexity, and can be realized in real time system and is tested on using several real world datasets.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; Kalman filters; combinatorial mathematics; hidden feature removal; image fusion; image sequences; object detection; object tracking; video signal processing; Gaussian mixture model; Kalman filter; combinational method; data association; fast mean shift computation; human tracking; moving object extraction; multiple object tracking; occlusion detection; outdoor environment; partial occlusion handling; people tracking; shadow removal; stable marriage problem; video sequence; visual tracking system; Current measurement; Equations; Kalman filters; Mathematical model; Shape; Target tracking; Human tracking; Kalman filter; Occlusion; Stable Marriage Problem;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation (ISMS), 2012 Third International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kota Kinabalu
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0886-1
DOI :
10.1109/ISMS.2012.87