Title :
X-ray color scanner with multiple energy differentiate capability
Author :
Tomita, Y. ; Shirayanagi, Y. ; Matsui, S. ; Misawa, M. ; Takahashi, H. ; Aoki, T. ; Hatanaka, Y.
Author_Institution :
Hamamatsu Photonics KK, Japan
Abstract :
We have developed an X-ray linear sensor called "X-ray color scanner" with multiple energy level differentiation function. Each pixel of this sensor can differentiate the pulse height of an incident photon at five preset energy levels simultaneously. This enables us to emphasize or erase the corresponding parts of specific materials in the output images by calculation of the five energy levels of images. The proposed photon-counting imagery is useful in material identification as well as sample distribution. Also, the color scanner has succeeded in separating gamma rays from different kinds of radioisotopes. Furthermore, using this color scanner in the X-ray CT system, we have demonstrated that this sensor contributes to improvement of tomography image of a metal sample by suppressing scattering and beam hardening effects.
Keywords :
biomedical equipment; computerised tomography; image scanners; image sensors; photon counting; X-ray CT system; X-ray color scanner; X-ray linear sensor; beam hardening effect; energy level; gamma ray; material identification; metal sample; multiple energy differentiate capability; photon pulse height; photon-counting imagery; radioisotope; scattering effect; tomography image; Computed tomography; Electromagnetic scattering; Energy states; Gamma rays; Image sensors; Optoelectronic and photonic sensors; Particle scattering; Radioactive materials; Sensor systems; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1466692