Stabilization of nonlinear systems with state and control constraints using Lyapunov-based predictive control

This work considers the problem of stabilization of nonlinear systems subject to state and control constraints. We propose a Lyapunov-based predictive control design that guarantees stabilization and state and input constraint satisfaction from an explicitly characterized set of initial conditions. An auxiliary Lyapunov-based analytical bounded control design is used to characterize the stability region of the predictive controller and also provide a feasible initial guess to the optimization problem in the predictive controller formulation. For the case when the state constraints are soft, we propose a switched predictive control strategy that reduces the time for which state constraints are violated, driving the states into the state and input constraints feasibility region of the Lyapunov-based predictive controller. We demonstrate the application of the Lyapunov-based predictive controller designs through a chemical process example.