Frequency-Selective Limiters Using Nonlinear Bandstop Filters

This paper presents a novel design for frequency-selective limiters based on reflection-mode nonlinear bandstop filters. This technique enables the use of low-Q lossy resonators for high-Q bandstop filter applications. Frequency-selective limiters described here achieve fast switching, high levels of power limiting, and flexible channel bandwidth. The prototype for a third-order device indicates 2-dB insertion loss for low RF powers. At high RF powers, it demonstrates 18-dB limiting level, 3-dBm limiting threshold, and 300-MHz limiting bandwidth. The switching speed is less than 10 ns, thus the spike leakage is minimized. The single-channel limiters are cascaded to provide limiting in wideband channels. The multichannel device is able to compress the dynamic range of the signals over 30 dB.