DocumentCode
3565096
Title
SPAD based image sensors
Author
Charbon, Edoardo
Author_Institution
Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands
fYear
2014
Abstract
The recent availability of miniaturized photon-counting pixels in standard CMOS processes has paved the way to the introduction of photon counting in low-cost time-of-flight cameras, robotics vision, mobile phones, and consumer electronics. In this paper we describe the technology at the core of this revolution: single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) and the architectures enabling SPAD based image sensors. We discuss tradeoffs and design trends, often referring to specific sensor chips and applications.
Keywords
CMOS image sensors; avalanche diodes; photon counting; CMOS processes; SPAD based image sensor; photon counting pixels; single photon avalanche diodes; CMOS integrated circuits; Image sensors; Optical imaging; Photonics; Probability density function; Three-dimensional displays; Timing;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 2014 IEEE International
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/IEDM.2014.7047022
Filename
7047022
Link To Document