Title :
Hering´s law and vergence: equal signals produce unequal responses
Author :
Semmlow, John ; Horng, Jia-Long ; Hung, George ; Ciuffreda, Ken
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA
Abstract :
Vergence eye movements have long been thought to be the result of a single control signal which is equally distributed to the two eyes. Yet a detailed study of the responses of each eye shows that left and right eye movements can be quite different. A model is developed which provides excellent simulation results well matched to the experimental data. The model uses a single controller for both eyes, but achieves substantial asymmetry through the use of different time constants in the neuromuscular plants of the left and right eye
Keywords :
biocontrol; biomechanics; eye; physiological models; Hering´s law; equal signals; left eye movements; neuromuscular plants; ocular control model; ocular vergence; right eye movements; single control signal; single controller; time constants; unequal responses; vergence eye movements; Biomedical engineering; Control systems; Eyes; Negative feedback; Neuromuscular; Open loop systems; Process control; Protocols; Retina; Surgery;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1994. Engineering Advances: New Opportunities for Biomedical Engineers. Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2050-6
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412055