Title :
Entropy driven absolute negative pressure systems for the future of electric power
Author_Institution :
Clean Energy Solution, Sea Cliff, NY, USA
Abstract :
The world around us contains an abundant supply of ambient heat with the average temperature of our planet being approximately 289K. Since the age of Hero of Alexandria, we have relied on use of absolute positive pressure, that is δS/δV > 0, (where S is entropy and V is volume) systems to power our societies. Absolute positive pressure systems, whether Carnot or Sterling are energy dissipative systems which can´t efficiently extract heat energy. The key is not to extract this heat (Bose energy) but to directly convert/transfer it at cryogenic temperatures to a magnetic field and usable DC electric current (Fermi Energy), using absolute negative pressure systems (i.e., δS/δV <; 0). These are entropy driven energy collective systems which transfer vast quantities of Bose energy to Fermi energy. The transmission of resultant Fermi Energy across the cryogenic to ambient temperature gradient does not incur the loss normally associated with the transmission of Bose energy across the same temperature gradient. Further, because of the vast quantities of Bose to Fermi energy conversion that occurs, these systems are self sustaining at their cryogenic operating temperatures. This paper will discuss the physical and scientific principles, and associated engineering and technologies of absolute negative pressure systems that could be used and developed to provide new sources of energy.
Keywords :
Fermi level; cryogenics; direct energy conversion; energy resources; entropy; sustainable development; Bose energy; DC electric current; Fermi energy conversion; Hero of Alexandria; absolute negative pressure system; absolute positive pressure system; ambient heat supply; cryogenic temperature; electric power; energy collective system; energy dissipative system; energy source; entropy; heat energy extraction; magnetic field; sustainable development; Entropy; Heating; Lithium; Magnetic fields; Magnetostriction; Media; Phonons; Bose; Fermi; bubble; cavitation; energy source; energy transfer; magnetostriction; metastability; negative pressure;
Conference_Titel :
Energy and Sustainability Conference (IESC), 2014 International
DOI :
10.1109/IESC.2014.7061837