Title :
An embedded implementation of home devices control system based on brain computer interface
Author :
Kais, Belwafi ; Ghaffari, Fakhreddine ; Romain, Olivier ; Djemal, Ridha
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng. Dept., ENISo of Sousse, Erriyadh, Tunisia
Abstract :
This paper presents a new embedded architecture for home devices control system directed through motor imagery actions captured by EEG headset. The proposed system is validated by an offline approach which consists on using available public data-set. These recording are always accompanied with noise and useless information related to the equipment, eyes blinking and many others resources of artifacts. For this reason, a complex EEG signal processing is required; starting by filtering EEG to keep the frequency of interest which is located on μ-rhytm and β-rhytm bands in our case; followed by the extraction of useful feature to minimize the size of EEG data and enhance the probability of classifying each trial correctly. A prototype of our proposed embedded system has been implemented on Stratix IV FPGA Board. The prototype operates at 200 MHz and performs real-time classification with an execution delay of 0.5 second per trial and an accuracy average of 72%.
Keywords :
brain-computer interfaces; electroencephalography; embedded systems; field programmable gate arrays; home automation; signal classification; β-rhytm bands; μ-rhytm bands; EEG headset; Stratix IV FPGA board; blinking eyes; brain computer interface; complex EEG signal processing; embedded architecture; embedded implementation; home devices control system; motor imagery actions; real-time classification; Accuracy; Brain-computer interfaces; Computer architecture; Electroencephalography; Field programmable gate arrays; Hardware; Signal processing algorithms; EEG filters optimization; Motor imagery; brain computer interface (BCI); electroencephalogram (EEG);
Conference_Titel :
Microelectronics (ICM), 2014 26th International Conference on
DOI :
10.1109/ICM.2014.7071826