Title :
Resonance control for the coupled cavity linac and drift tube linac structures of the Spallation Neutron Source linac using a closed-loop water cooling system
Author :
Bernardin, J.R. ; Brown, R.L. ; Brown, S.N.M.I. ; Bustos, G.R. ; Crow, M.L. ; Gregory, W.S. ; Hood, M.E. ; Jurney, J.D. ; Medalen, I.O. ; Owen, A.C. ; Weiss, R.E.
Author_Institution :
Los Alamos Nat. Lab., NM, USA
fDate :
6/23/1905 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is a facility being designed for scientific and industrial research and development. SNS will generate and use neutrons as a diagnostic tool for medical purposes, material science, etc. The neutrons will be produced by bombarding a heavy metal target with a high-energy beam of protons, generated and accelerated with a linear particle accelerator, or linac. The low energy end of the linac consists of two room temperature copper structures, the drift tube linac (DTL), and the coupled cavity linac (CCL). Both of these accelerating structures use large amounts of electrical energy to accelerate the protons to an energy of 185 MeV. Approximately 60-80% of the electrical energy is dissipated in the copper structure and must be removed. This is done using specifically designed water cooling passages within the linac´s copper structure. Cooling water is supplied to these cooling passages by specially designed resonance control and water cooling systems
Keywords :
accelerator RF systems; accelerator control systems; cooling; copper; linear accelerators; neutron sources; nuclear bombardment targets; proton accelerators; proton beams; 185 MeV; SNS; Spallation Neutron Source; closed-loop water cooling system; copper structure; coupled cavity linac structure; drift tube linear accelerator structure; heavy metal target; high-energy proton beam; linear particle accelerator; neutron bombardment; resonance control; room temperature copper structures; water cooling passages; Acceleration; Cooling; Copper; Linear particle accelerator; Materials science and technology; Medical diagnostic imaging; Neutrons; Protons; Research and development; Resonance;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2001. PAC 2001. Proceedings of the 2001
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7191-7
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2001.986703
