Research Intelligent Fire Evacuation System Based on Ant Colony Algorithm and MapX

Under the condition of emergency, the traditional fire evacuation system couldn´t dynamically instruct the shortest and safety route. The ant colony algorithm combined with the fire evacuation system to compute timely the shortest path and control lighting instructions displayed on this system with this paper. By establishing floor topology map on MapX, and placed lighting, set security export geographic information environment. In the case of emergency, according to the current fire occurrence place, the ant colony algorithm calculates the shortest path to control lights with dynamic instruction. Experimental results show the correctness and validity of this method.