Title :
Never-ending ontology extension through machine reading
Author :
Barchi, Paulo Henrique ; Rafael Hruschka, Estevam
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Abstract :
NELL (Never Ending Language Learning system) is the first system to practice the Never-Ending Machine Learning paradigm techniques. It has an inactive component to continually extend its KB: OntExt. Its main idea is to identify and add to the KB new relations which are frequently asserted in huge text data. Co-occurrence matrices are used to structure the normalized values of co-occurrence between the contexts for each category pair to identify those context patterns. The clustering of each matrix is done with Weka K-means algorithm: from each cluster, a new possible relation. This work present newOntExt: a new approach with new features to turn the ontology extension task feasible to NELL. This approach has also an alternative task of naming new relations found by another NELL component: Prophet. The relations are classified as valid or invalid by humans; the precision is calculated for each experiment and the results are compared to those relative to OntExt. Initial results show that ontology extension with newOntExt can help Never-Ending Learning systems to expand its volume of beliefs and to keep learning with high precision by acting in auto-supervision and auto-reflection.
Keywords :
belief maintenance; learning (artificial intelligence); matrix algebra; ontologies (artificial intelligence); pattern clustering; text analysis; NELL; Never Ending Language Learning system; Prophet; Weka K-means algorithm; autoreflection; autosupervision; belief expansion; context pattern; cooccurrence matrices; machine reading; matrix clustering; never-ending machine learning paradigm technique; never-ending ontology extension; newOntExt; ontology extension task; relation classification; relation naming; text data; Arthritis; Context; Data mining; Information retrieval; Integrated circuits; Knowledge based systems; Ontologies; knowledge aquisition; machine learning; machine reading; ontology extension;
Conference_Titel :
Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS), 2014 14th International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-7632-4
DOI :
10.1109/HIS.2014.7086210