Title :
Generation of AES-Like S-Boxes by Replacing Affine Matrix
Author :
Waqas, Umer ; Afzal, Shazia ; Mir, Mubeen Akhtar ; Yousaf, Muhammad
Author_Institution :
RISE, Riphah Int. Univ., Islamabad, Pakistan
Abstract :
AES type S-boxes are constructed by replacing the affine matrix of AES S-box equation with 8x8 invertible affine matrices. The 8x8 S-boxes of AES produced in GF (28) are a nonlinear transformation that have significant effect on the strength of entire system. In this paper, 46 AES like S-boxes are generated by replacing the affine matrix and only 10 randomly selected S-boxes are included. The cryptographic properties of 10 AES like S-boxes are analyzed. The S-box must satisfy these properties in order to yield a secure and reliable cipher. These include: Avalanche, Strict Avalanche, Bit Independence criteria and Non-linearity measurement. The experimental results indicate that most of the generated S-boxes mimic the AES original S-box with respect to these properties and some of them are stronger than AES S-box.
Keywords :
cryptography; matrix algebra; AES S-box equation; AES-like S-box generation; advanced encryption standard; affine matrix replacement; avalanche property; bit independence criteria; cryptographic properties; nonlinearity measurement; strict avalanche property; Additives; Ciphers; NIST; Polynomials; AES; Affine Transformation; BIC; Non-linearity; SAC;
Conference_Titel :
Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), 2014 12th International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-7504-4
DOI :
10.1109/FIT.2014.38