Title :
Ultraviolet-A Radiation Accelerated N2O Emission in Winter-Wheat Ecosystem
Author :
Hu Zhenghua ; Chen Shutao ; Liu Qiaohui ; Jiang Jingyan
Author_Institution :
Coll. of Environ. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing Univ. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing, China
Abstract :
Extensive research has been done to find the effect of enhanced UV-B (280-320 nm) radiation on ecosystem, however, the available information related to the effect of UV-A (320-400 nm) on ecosystem is limited. It merits further studies due to the facts that UV-A constitutes a major portion of the solar radiation and passes through the stratospheric ozone layer almost unattenuated. To investigate the impact of UV-A radiation on trace gases N2O emission from winter-wheat ecosystem, outdoor pot experiments with simulating 0%(CK) and 20% (T) supplemental of UV-A were conducted, and static dark chamber-gas chromatograph method were used to measure N2O fluxes. Results indicated that enhanced UV-A radiation increased N2O fluxes in bare soil, which N2O fluxes of T were 2.86 times larger than that of CK (p=0.059), also accelerated significantly N2O emission from winter-wheat ecosystem, which N2O fluxes of T were 1.33 times larger than that of CK (p=0.012).
Keywords :
atmospheric boundary layer; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric composition; atmospheric radiation; carbon compounds; chromatography; crops; ecology; nitrogen compounds; oxygen; ozone; soil; stratosphere; sunlight; CO2; China; N2O; O3; anthropogenic N2O emision; atmospheric concentration; bare soil; gas chromatograph method; solar radiation; stratospheric ozone layer; trace gas emission; ultraviolet-A radiation; wavelength 280 nm to 320 nm; wheat ecosystem; Acceleration; Ecosystems; Educational institutions; Global warming; Information science; Instruments; Sampling methods; Soil measurements; Solar radiation; Temperature; N2O; UV-A radiation; bare soil; winter-wheat ecosystem;
Conference_Titel :
Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, 2009. ESIAT 2009. International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3682-8
DOI :
10.1109/ESIAT.2009.154