Genetic algorithm for ion thruster grid design

A genetic algorithm was used to optimize ion thruster grid sets with regard to maximizing impulse per unit area, essentially equivalent to maximizing propellant throughput capability per unit area. The genetic algorithm presented herein made use of the ffx ion optics simulation code for grid lifetime predictions. Grid sets were optimized for several combinations of net accelerating voltage and current density, and grid feature recommendations are made concerning how future missions can be met.