Title :
Demo abstract: Online detection of speaking from respiratory measurements collected in the natural environment
Author :
Rahman, Md Mahbubur ; Ali, Amin Ahsan ; Raij, Andrew ; al´Absi, Mustafa ; Ertin, Emre ; Kumar, Santosh
Abstract :
We present a novel method to detect when a person is speaking using respiratory measurements collected in the natural environment. A speaker´s respiration pattern is sampled from a respiratory inductive plethysmograph (RIP) band worn around the speaker´s chest. Ratio of inhalation duration to exhalation duration (IE ratio) has traditionally been used to detect speaking in controlled lab environment [7]. However, we find that IE ratio is inadequate in the natural environment. We propose several new features to be used along with IE ratio. Using various statistics over these features, we obtain >;95% accuracy in classifying respiration measurements into “speaking” or “silence” states with 10-fold cross validation. Our demonstration will show realtime capture of the respiration signal, computation of features, and detection of speaking and silence, all on a mobile smartphone.
Keywords :
plethysmography; speaker recognition; natural environment; online detection; respiration pattern; respiratory inductive plethysmograph band; respiratory measurements; Accuracy; Decision trees; Feature extraction; Microphones; Mobile handsets; Monitoring; Privacy; Respiration signal; speaking detection;
Conference_Titel :
Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), 2011 10th International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-854-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4503-0512-9