DocumentCode :
3602311
Title :
Crystal Orientation, Order Degree, and Surface Roughness of FePd-Alloy Film Formed on MgO(001) Substrate
Author :
Ohtake, Mitsuru ; Itabashi, Akira ; Futamoto, Masaaki ; Kirino, Fumiyoshi ; Inaba, Nobuyuki
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Chuo Univ., Tokyo, Japan
Volume :
51
Issue :
11
fYear :
2015
Firstpage :
1
Lastpage :
4
Abstract :
FePd alloy films of 1 to 500 nm thicknesses are prepared on MgO(001) single-crystal substrates by employing a two-step method consisting of low-temperature deposition at 200 °C followed by high-temperature annealing at 600 °C. The influences of film thickness on the crystallographic orientation, the degree of L10 ordering, the magnetic property, and the surface roughness are systematically investigated. FePd(001) single-crystal films with disordered structure grow epitaxially on the substrates at 200 °C. The in-plane lattice is expanded to accommodate the lattice misfit between the film and the substrate (-9%). The distortion is decreased with increasing the thickness. When the films are annealed at 600 °C, transformation to L10 phase occurs. The films thinner than 40 nm consist of L10(001) variant with the c-axis normal to the substrate surface, where the transformation along the perpendicular direction is preferentially taking place. On the contrary, the films thicker than 100 nm involve L10(100) and L10(010) variants whose c-axes lie in the film plane and are rotated around the film normal by 90° of each other. The volume ratio of L10(001) variant decreases to 0.22, as the thickness increases up to 500 nm. The order degrees of films thinner than 40 nm are 0.6-0.7. With further increasing the thickness, the order degree decreases. The lattice deformation in the disordered FePd film before annealing is effective in enhancing L10 ordering and aligning the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. The easy magnetization direction varies from perpendicular to in-plane, as the thickness increases from 100 to 500 nm. The magnetic anisotropy is affected by the crystal orientation and the order degree. The films thinner than 2 nm have island-like surfaces, where condensation of deposited atoms on substrate is taking place during the annealing process. When- the thickness is increased beyond 10 nm, a flat surface is kept before and after annealing.
Keywords :
annealing; crystal orientation; deformation; ferromagnetic materials; iron alloys; magnetic thin films; magnetisation; palladium alloys; solid-state phase transformations; surface roughness; FePd; MgO; MgO(001) single-crystal substrates; alloy film; annealing; crystal orientation; lattice deformation; lattice misfit; magnetization; order degree; phase transformation; size 1 nm to 500 nm; surface roughness; temperature 200 degC; temperature 600 degC; Annealing; Films; Lattices; Reflection; Substrates; Surface morphology; X-ray scattering; FePd alloy single-crystal film; L10 structure; c-axis orientation; order degree; surface morphology;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9464
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2015.2434883
Filename :
7109889
Link To Document :
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