Title :
Body Sensor Network for Mobile Health Monitoring, a Diagnosis and Anticipating System
Author :
Wannenburg, Johan ; Malekian, Reza
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr., Electron. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Abstract :
A system capable of mobile health monitoring was designed and implemented from the first principles. The system is capable of measuring vital physiological parameters, interpret the measured signals, and provide a sense of monitoring and biofeedback to the user. In the case, a medical emergency is detected notifications are sent to a medical tedam for the analysis. The system was designed through the investigation of various biosignal extraction methods. An optical pulse oximeter sensor was designed along with the required software algorithms. The photoplethysmographic signals were extracted and used to calculate heart rate, saturation of oxygen, and pulse transits time. The pulse transit time was utilized in the estimation of continuous blood pressure measurement. The pulse oximetry implementation applies reflectance-based sensing on the user´s fingertip and palm. Skin temperature is also measurable through the use of a digital temperature sensor. The system is capable of providing feedback to the user by means of a smartphone application receiving data from the device through Bluetooth. The measurement of the proposed physiological parameters were successfully measured with the appropriate degree of accuracy required by medical standards. The system is capable of health monitoring through accurate measurements, providing the user with feedback and successfully identifying medical stress resulting in the sending of a notification to a medical doctor.
Keywords :
Bluetooth; biomedical telemetry; biothermics; blood pressure measurement; body sensor networks; cardiology; feature extraction; medical signal processing; oximetry; patient monitoring; photoplethysmography; skin; smart phones; temperature sensors; Bluetooth; anticipating system; biofeedback; biosignal extraction method; body sensor network; continuous blood pressure measurement; digital temperature sensor; fingertip; heart rate; medical doctor; medical emergency; medical standards; medical stress; medical team; mobile health monitoring; optical pulse oximeter sensor; oxygen saturation; palm; patient diagnosis; photoplethysmographic signals; pulse oximetry implementation; pulse transit time; reflectance-based sensing; skin temperature; smartphone; software algorithms; vital physiological parameters; Biomedical monitoring; Heart rate; Mobile communication; Monitoring; Sensors; Temperature measurement; Voltage measurement; Bluetooth; Mobile health monitoring; PPG; SpO2; blood pressure; bluetooth; body sensor network; heart rate; photoplethysmography; physiological parameters; pulse oximetry; pulse transit time; saturation of oxygen; skin temperature;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2015.2464773