Title :
Internal Readout System for Molecular Recorders
Author :
Magierowski, Sebastian ; Messier, Geoffrey G.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., York Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada
fDate :
3/1/2015 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper quantifies a molecular measurement system as it may be applied to real-time brain activity mapping. The network´s signal source consists of biologically synthesized molecular recorders embedded in each neuron. This means of measurement promises the ability to obtain unprecedented levels of operational brain detail, but poses a formidable challenge in communicating its recordings outside the body. To simplify the problem this work discusses a centralized means of achieving readout that leverages an organism´s circulatory system and sensors for DNA sequencing. It studies a scenario where molecular recordings from the brain are allowed to circulate in the bloodstream while nanopores arrayed in vessels near the heart pick-up and process the messages. The circulatory system serves as a means of transport and signal redundancy while the sequencing technique offers the possibility of a monolithic high-throughput single-molecule detector.
Keywords :
DNA; biosensors; blood; blood flow measurement; blood vessels; brain; cardiology; molecular biophysics; molecular configurations; nanomedicine; nanoporous materials; nanosensors; neurophysiology; signal sources; DNA sequencing; biologically synthesized molecular recorders; bloodstream; circulatory system; heart pick-up; internal readout system; message processing; molecular measurement system; monolithic high-throughput single-molecule detector; nanopore arrays; network signal source; neuron; operational brain detail; organism circulatory system; real-time brain activity mapping; sensors; signal redundancy; transport redundancy; vessels; Brain; DNA; Heart; Nanobioscience; Sensors; Sequential analysis; Molecular recording; brain activity mapping; molecular communication; molecular recording; nanopore; sequencing;
Journal_Title :
Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMBMC.2015.2465518