Title :
Modeling of Ion Ascending in Troposphere
Author :
Bychkov, Vladimir L. ; Maximov, Dmitry S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., Moscow, Russia
Abstract :
Electrodynamical and plasma chemical processes in lower layers of the troposphere have been considered in the interest of new rainmaking technology. We propose a mathematical model of the ionic flow formed by the ground-based plasma source and study its solutions. The Nernst-Planck-Poisson equations for three different types of ions and electrons with respect to the particles´ concentrations and electric potential have been numerically solved. This model describes ascending of one type of ions O3-. We analyze the final distribution of charged particles in the gap between the surface of the ground and the cloud base. We demonstrate that a significant amount of ions can reach a 2000-m elevation only together with the ascending air flow.
Keywords :
Poisson equation; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric electricity; atmospheric ionisation; ozone; troposphere; wind; Nernst-Planck-Poisson equation; O3-; air flow; charged particle distribution; cloud base; electric potential; electrodynamical processes; ground surface; ground-based plasma source; ion-ascending modeling; ionic flow; mathematical model; particle concentration; plasma chemical processes; troposphere; Atmospheric modeling; Chemical processes; Electric fields; Ions; Mathematical model; Rain; Terrestrial atmosphere; Artificial ionic flow; atmosphere; electric field and wind influence; mathematical model; mathematical model.;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2015.2497281