• DocumentCode
    3615403
  • Title

    The evolution of blackjack strategies

  • Author

    G. Kendall;C. Smith

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Comput. Sci. & IT, Nottingham Univ., UK
  • Volume
    4
  • fYear
    2003
  • fDate
    6/25/1905 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    2474
  • Abstract
    We investigate the evolution of a blackjack player. We utilise three neural networks (one for splitting, one for doubling down and one for standing/hitting) to evolve blackjack strategies. Initially a pool of randomly generated players play 1000 hands of blackjack. An evolutionary strategy is used to mutate the best networks (with the worst networks being killed). We compare the best evolved strategies to other well-known strategies and show that we can beat the play of an average casino player. We also show that we are able to learn parts of Thorpe´s basic strategy.
  • Keywords
    "Computer science","Neural networks","Heating","Minimax techniques","Computer hacking","Lifting equipment"
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC ´03. The 2003 Congress on
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-7804-0
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CEC.2003.1299399
  • Filename
    1299399