DocumentCode
3629105
Title
Flame detection using PIR sensors
Author
B. Ugur Toreyin;E. Birey Soyer;Onay Urfalioglu;A. Enis Cetin
Author_Institution
Elektrik ve Elektronik M?hendisli?i B?l?m? Bilkent ?niversitesi, Turkey
fYear
2008
fDate
4/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
1
Lastpage
4
Abstract
In this paper, a flame detection system based on a pyroelectric (or passive) infrared (PIR) sensor is described. The flame detection system can be used for fire detection in large rooms. The flame flicker process of an uncontrolled fire and ordinary activity of human beings are modeled using a set of hidden Markov models (HMM), which are trained using the wavelet transform of the PIR sensor signal. Whenever there is an activity within the viewing range of the PIR sensor system, the sensor signal is analyzed in the wavelet domain and the wavelet signals are fed to a set of HMMs. A fire or no fire decision is reached according to the HMM producing the highest probability.
Keywords
"Fires","Sensors","Hidden Markov models","Wavelet transforms","Sensor systems","Speech recognition","Detectors"
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Signal Processing, Communication and Applications Conference, 2008. SIU 2008. IEEE 16th
ISSN
2165-0608
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-1998-2
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/SIU.2008.4632660
Filename
4632660
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