G-band frequency doubler based on InP transferred-substrate technology

A G-band broadband frequency doubler based on InP transferred-substrate (TS) InP-DHBT technology is presented. The MMIC utilizes a two 2-finger HBTs with a total emitter size of 4 × 0.8 × 5 μm2. Total chip size is 0.9 × 0.78 mm2. The doubler delivers a maximum output power of 10 dBm at 160 GHz. At the same frequency, the circuit exhibits a conversion gain up to 4 dB and a maximum output efficiency of 14 % for a total DC consumption of 72 mW. Output power stays above 7 dBm from 140 to 180 GHz, which yields a 3-dB bandwidth of 40 GHz. The positive gain values demonstrate the inherent advantage of active multipliers against their passive counterparts.