An energy efficient convergecast generic algorithm for wireless sensors network

The aim of the present work is to develop a new Convergecast routing technique which allows to connect many source nodes to a single sink node via a wireless sensor network (WSN). The synthesized method overcame the problem of energy consumption resulting from the repetition of the course of the edges during a transmission period. The proposed technique, based on intelligent routing algorithm to transmit the collected data to the base station, ensured a reduction of the routing paths length. This new approach was applied to a WSN, designed to control the temperature and volume of propane and butane in the tanks of the British Gas Group, for minimizing the energy consumed and increasing the life cycle of the network.