Study on ecological environment impact of urban agricultural products wholesale market distribution system

The environment problem has aroused people´s concern in recent years since the heavy haze weather. Agricultural products logistics, acting as one of the necessary activities to keep people´s daily life and the main source of environmental pollution, receives widespread attention in the whole society. Basing on the field survey of agricultural products distribution system in Beijing, we clarify the distribution scheme to be three categories: direct distribution, transfer once distribution and transfer twice distribution in this study. This paper established the evaluation index system to examine the effect of agricultural products distribution system on the environment in Beijing according to the facts and related literature. Further, we use fuzzy integrated evaluation method to compare the actual situation of Xinfadi vegetable distribution in Beijing and the three scenario we simulated base on the key factors. We find that the effect of agricultural products distribution system on the environment can be reduced by increasing the proportion of direct distribution according to actual situation, developing common delivery and selecting reasonable distribution vehicle, promoting the use of professional delivery vehicles, setting up reasonable transit link to optimize the system, and clamping down on excess wholesale market.