• DocumentCode
    3740950
  • Title

    Comparison of synchronization methods for robust audio watermarks

  • Author

    Joji Yamada;Kazuhiro Kondo

  • Author_Institution
    Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan
  • fYear
    2015
  • Firstpage
    183
  • Lastpage
    184
  • Abstract
    In this paper, we compared a number of frame synchronization methods for audio watermarks. M-sequence was embedded into the phase of the host signal for synchronization. We compared the detection accuracy of the Cross-power Spectrum Phase Analysis (CSPA) and the Smoothed Coherence Transform (SCT) method for additive noise. The CSPA showed higher detection rates by about 30% when 5-point smoothing was applied to the correlation. We plan to test other deterioration including analog channels using the CSPA.
  • Keywords
    "Synchronization","Correlation","Smoothing methods","Signal to noise ratio","Watermarking","Estimation","Coherence"
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/GCCE.2015.7398645
  • Filename
    7398645
    • Link To Document
    https://search.isc.ac/dl/search/defaultta.aspx?DTC=49&DC=3740950