Title :
ISPA-tubes with scintillating YAP:Ce windows: X and gamma ray imaging
Author :
Puertolas, D. ; Ambrosio, C.D. ; De Notaristefani, F. ; Leutz, H. ; Rosso, E.
Author_Institution :
Ist. Nazionale di Fisica Nucl., Rome, Italy
Abstract :
The ISPA (Imaging Silicon Pixel Array)-tube is a position sensitive photon detector based on hybrid technology. It detects light via a photocathode and an appropriate electric field accelerates the emitted photoelectrons towards a silicon pixel anode. This anode, finely segmented into pixel detectors provides binary images and allows for the self-triggering of the tube. Coupled to scintillating crystals, ISPA-tubes have been successfully tested in the field of gamma ray imaging for biomedical applications, demonstrating real capabilities in both space and energy resolution. Recently, we have demonstrated the possibility to use YAP:Ce scintillating crystals as active windows for hybrid photon detector tubes, the photocathode being directly evaporated at their inner surface. We present results obtained with a new ISPA-prototype equipped with such a window and discuss the benefit of having an input window acting as the gamma-detecting medium, in both energy and space resolution points of view
Keywords :
X-ray detection; biomedical equipment; gamma-ray detection; image intensifiers; photocathodes; photomultipliers; position sensitive particle detectors; solid scintillation detectors; ISPA-tubes; PMT; X-ray imaging; YAP:Ce; YAlO3:Ce; active windows; binary images; biomedical applications; energy resolution; gamma ray imaging; hybrid technology; imaging silicon pixel array; photocathode; pixel anode; pixel detectors; position sensitive photon detector; scintillating YAP:Ce windows; self-triggering; spatial resolution; Acceleration; Anodes; Cathodes; Energy resolution; Optical imaging; Photonic crystals; Pixel; Position sensitive particle detectors; Sensor arrays; Silicon;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2000 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6503-8
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2000.950011