Title :
Performance characteristics of micro crystal element (MiCE) detectors
Author :
Miyaoka, R.S. ; Kohlmyer, S.G. ; Lewellen, T.K.
Author_Institution :
Med. Center, Washington Univ., Seattle, WA, USA
Abstract :
Two micro crystal element (MiCE) detector unit designs are evaluated. The detector units are built using highly packed arrays of 0.8×0.8×6 mm MLS crystals. The first detector unit, MiCe1, consists of a 5×5 array of 0.8×0.8×6 mm mixed lutetium silicate (MLS) crystals. The detector unit is coupled to four channels of a Hamamatsu multichannel PMT via a 2×2 array of 2×2 mm square optical fibers. The crystal of interaction is determined using simple Anger style logic. Light is shared within the crystal array to help facilitate decoding of the crystals. A full detector module will consist of a 4×4 array of detector units coupled to a 64-channel PMT. The second detector unit, MiCE2, consists of an array of 0.8×0.8×6 mm MLS crystals directly coupled to a 6+6 cross-anode PMT. In both designs individual crystals are well visualized. Simulations were performed to determine the imaging characteristics of a detector system consisting of MiCE1 detector modules (128 cm ring diameter). Results indicate that a detector system built with our MiCE detectors will have an image resolution of less than 1 mm for the central 2 cm of the FOV
Keywords :
biomedical equipment; gamma-ray detection; image resolution; photomultipliers; positron emission tomography; solid scintillation detectors; Anger style logic; Lu2SiO5; composite energy spectrum; crystal maps; highly packed arrays; image resolution; imaging characteristics; micro crystal element detectors; multichannel PMT; optical fiber interaction; performance characteristics; positron emission tomography; Crystals; Decoding; Detectors; Logic; Mice; Multilevel systems; Optical arrays; Optical coupling; Optical fibers; Sensor arrays;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2000 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6503-8
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2000.950012