Conceptual maps for physical security

Physical security is a vital part of security efforts in any organization. Physical blueprints or maps show vital information such as room numbers and locations of exits and security cameras that can be used by security authorities to gain valuable information if a security threat occurs. In spite of advancements in new technologies for personnel access control, physical security development life cycles lack an appropriate conceptual base. Physical maps form a foundation for operations, training, and planning; nevertheless, their value is limited because of their static representation based on a physical conception of space. This paper proposes to develop security maps based on the conceptualization model of space as a synchronic order of states (stages): creation, release, transfer, receive, and process. The model views space in terms of dynamic content with stages and the connections (flows) of such content and uses this view to establish a system-based representation. The paper introduces a sample of such a map for an IT department. The resultant depiction seems suitable for security operations, training, and planning.