Title :
Predicting face movements from speech acoustics using spectral dynamics
Author :
Jiang, Jintao ; Alwan, Abeer ; Bernstein, Lynne E. ; Auer, Edward T., Jr. ; Keating, Patricia A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract :
The paper introduces a new dynamical model which enhances the relationship between face movements and speech acoustics. Based on the autocorrelation of the acoustics and of the face movements, a causal and a non-causal filter are proposed to approximate dynamic features in the speech signals. The database consists of sentences recorded acoustically, and a Qualisys system is used to capture face movements, with 20 reflectors put on the face, simultaneously. Speech signals are represented by 16th-order LSPs and log-energy. With the filtered dynamic features, the acoustic features account for more than 80% of the variance of face movements.
Keywords :
acoustic correlation; feature extraction; filtering theory; image motion analysis; spectral analysis; speech processing; speech synthesis; Qualisys system; acoustic features; autocorrelation; causal filter; dynamic features; face movement prediction; feature extraction; noncausal filter; spectral dynamics; speech acoustics; visual speech synthesis; Acoustic measurements; Autocorrelation; Ear; Facial animation; Filters; Neuroscience; Nonlinear acoustics; Spatial databases; Speech enhancement; Speech synthesis;
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia and Expo, 2002. ICME '02. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7304-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICME.2002.1035748