Title :
Quantized projection data hiding
Author :
Perez-Gonzalez, F. ; Balado, Félix
Author_Institution :
Signal Theor. & Commun. Dept., Vigo Univ., Spain
Abstract :
We propose a novel data hiding procedure called quantized projection (QP), that combines elements from quantization (i.e. quantization index modulation, QIM) and spread-spectrum methods. The method is based on quantizing a diversity projection of the host signal, inspired in the statistic used for detection in spread-spectrum algorithms. We carry out a theoretical analysis of QP together with its empirical validation to show rigorously that it offers an excellent performance; QP features probabilities of decoding error several orders of magnitude lower than the aforementioned families of methods for the same dimensionality (diversity) and attacking distortion level. In addition, we introduce a Costa-based improvement (see Costa, M.H.M., IEEE Trans. on Inf. Theory, vol.29, no.3, p.439-41, 1983) of the basic QP method named distortion compensated QP.
Keywords :
data encapsulation; decoding; error statistics; image coding; quantisation (signal); statistical analysis; watermarking; data hiding; decoding error probability; distortion compensated quantized projection; diversity projection; quantization index modulation; spread-spectrum methods; watermarked image; Additive noise; Data encapsulation; Decoding; Performance analysis; Probability; Quadratic programming; Quantization; Spread spectrum communication; Statistics; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing. 2002. Proceedings. 2002 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Rochester, NY, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7622-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.2002.1040094