Title :
Learning probabilistic models for state tracking of mobile robots
Author :
Nikovski, Daniel ; Nourbakhsh, Illah
Author_Institution :
Robotics Inst., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Abstract :
We propose a learning algorithm for acquiring a stochastic model of the behavior of a mobile robot, which allows the robot to localize itself along the outer boundary of its environment while traversing it. Compared to previously suggested solutions based on learning self-organizing neural nets, our approach achieves much higher spatial resolution which is limited only by the control time-step of the robot. We demonstrate the successful work of the algorithm on a small robot with only three infrared range sensors and a digital compass, and suggest how this algorithm can be extended to learn probabilistic models for full decision-theoretic reasoning and planning.
Keywords :
collision avoidance; hidden Markov models; inference mechanisms; learning (artificial intelligence); mobile robots; planning (artificial intelligence); learning algorithm; mobile robot; planning; probabilistic models; reasoning; state tracking; stochastic model; Hidden Markov models; Humans; Infrared sensors; Mobile robots; Navigation; Neural networks; Robot sensing systems; Spatial resolution; Uncertainty; Wheels;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2002. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7398-7
DOI :
10.1109/IRDS.2002.1041526