Title :
Image flows and one-liner graphical image representation
Author :
Makhervaks, Vadim ; Barequet, Gill ; Bruckstein, Alfred
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Comput. Sci., Israel Inst. of Technol., Haifa, Israel
Abstract :
In this paper we introduce a novel graphical image representation comprising a single curve - the one-liner The first step involves the detection and linking of image edges. We use a new technique, so-called "edge exploration", to simultaneously perform both tasks. This process is based on "image flows". It uses a gradient vector field and a new operator to explore image edges. Estimating the derivatives of the image is performed by using local Taylor expansions in conjunction with a weighted least-squares estimation method. This process finds all the possible image edges without any pruning, and collects information that allows us to prioritize the found edges. This enables us to select the most important edges, that form a "skeleton" of the sought representation. The next step connects the selected edges into one continuous curve - the one-liner It orders the selected edges and finds curves connecting them. We solve the two problems separately. Since the abstract graph setting of the first problem is NP-complete, we reduce it to a variant of TSP and compute an approximate solution. We solve the second problem by using Dijkstra\´s shortest-path algorithm. We have a full software implementation for the entire one-liner determination process.
Keywords :
edge detection; gradient methods; image representation; image sequences; image thinning; least squares approximations; travelling salesman problems; Dijkstra shortest-path algorithm; NP-complete problem; abstract graph setting; approximate solution; edge exploration; edge-exploration operator; gradient vector field; image derivative estimation; image edge detection; image edge linking; image flows; local Taylor expansions; one-liner graphical image representation; selected edge ordering; skeleton; weighted least-squares estimation; Computer science; Detectors; Filters; Image edge detection; Image representation; Joining processes; Labeling; Noise reduction; Pixel; Smoothing methods;
Conference_Titel :
Pattern Recognition, 2002. Proceedings. 16th International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1695-X
DOI :
10.1109/ICPR.2002.1044827