Title :
3D reconstruction of indoor and outdoor scenes using a mobile range scanner
Author :
Sun, Y. ; Paik, J.K. ; Koschan, A. ; Abidi, M.A.
Author_Institution :
Imaging, Robotics, & Intelligent Syst. Lab., Tennessee Univ., Knoxville, TN, USA
Abstract :
Describes 3D mapping of indoor and outdoor environments using a mobile range scanner. In the raw range data preprocessing stage, we propose to use area decreasing flow for surface mesh smoothing instead of the mean curvature flow. Although the proposed area decreasing flow approach is mathematically equivalent to the mean curvature flow, it can avoid the difficulty in curvature estimation and provide an optimal flowing step size. Geometric details are preserved by adaptive smoothing on crease edges. In the multi-view 3D reconstruction stage, we combine the space carving with Hilton´s implicit surface-based method (Hilton et al., 1998) to generate watertight 3D models from limited number of scans. Volumetric deformation by mean curvature flow using the level set method is applied in the post-processing stage to remove outliers. We present results of 3D reconstruction of real indoor and outdoor environments from multi-view noisy range data.
Keywords :
computational geometry; computer vision; image reconstruction; solid modelling; 3D image reconstruction; 3D models; adaptive smoothing; area decreasing flow approach; computer vision; curvature estimation; geometry; implicit surface-based method; indoor scenes; level set method; mean curvature flow; mobile range scanner; multi-view 3D reconstruction; multi-view noisy range data; optimal flow; outdoor scenes; outliers; space carving; surface mesh smoothing; three dimensional image reconstruction; volumetric deformation; Image reconstruction; Intelligent robots; Laplace equations; Layout; Mobile robots; Noise robustness; Robot kinematics; Smoothing methods; Sun; Surface reconstruction;
Conference_Titel :
Pattern Recognition, 2002. Proceedings. 16th International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1695-X
DOI :
10.1109/ICPR.2002.1048023