Title :
Active Bayesian color constancy with non-uniform sensors
Author :
Skaff, Sandra ; Arbel, Tal ; Clark, James J.
Author_Institution :
Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill Univ., Montreal, Que., Canada
Abstract :
The human impression of the color of an object is the same when viewed foveally or peripherally, despite the non-uniformity of the spatial distribution of photoreceptors on the retina. We propose that this nonuniformity can be used to attain color constancy, the perception of a constant surface color under varying illumination. We develop a multi-sensor Bayesian technique that solves for the surface reflectance and lighting parameters of a bilinear model by sequentially acquiring measurements from independent sensors. We present two cases: (i) two sets of sensors, each with different spectral sensitivities, (ii) a continuous variation in the spectral sensitivities across the sensor array.
Keywords :
Bayes methods; array signal processing; colour vision; filtering theory; image colour analysis; sensor fusion; active Bayesian color constancy; bilinear model; constant surface color perception; human color impression; human retina nonhomogeneity; lighting parameters; multi-sensor Bayesian technique; nonuniform sensors; photoreceptor spectral sensitivity; sensor array; sequential acquisition; spectral sensitivities; surface reflectance; varying illumination; Bayesian methods; Color; Humans; Intelligent sensors; Photoreceptors; Pigmentation; Reflectivity; Retina; Sensor arrays; Sensor phenomena and characterization;
Conference_Titel :
Pattern Recognition, 2002. Proceedings. 16th International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1695-X
DOI :
10.1109/ICPR.2002.1048393