• DocumentCode
    386312
  • Title

    Preliminary prediction of flow and particulate concentration produced from normal human cough dispersion

  • Author

    Badeau, A. ; Afshari, A. ; Goldsmith, T. ; Frazer, D.

  • Author_Institution
    HGO Technol., Morgantown, WV, USA
  • Volume
    1
  • fYear
    2002
  • fDate
    2002
  • Firstpage
    246
  • Abstract
    It is known that microorganism transport is enhanced during the normal coughing process, which can be responsible for the spreading of communicable diseases. The prediction of particle characteristics generated during a normal cough within confined spaces will help to better understand human exposure health concerns. Results of a computational fluid dynamics study, CFD, of the particle and flow field behavior within a square environmental chamber, performed using the Discrete Phase Model available in the commercial CFD numerical package FLUENT are presented.
  • Keywords
    cellular transport; computational fluid dynamics; diseases; microorganisms; numerical analysis; physiological models; pneumodynamics; aerosol particles behavior; breathing cycle; commercial CFD numerical package FLUENT; communicable diseases spreading; discrete phase model; exhaled air; expiration; filtration; health risks; human exposure health concerns; microorganism transport enhancement; normal cough within confined spaces; normal human cough dispersion; particle characteristics prediction; particulate concentration; sneezing; Aerodynamics; Aerosols; Atmospheric modeling; Boundary conditions; Computational fluid dynamics; Geometry; Humans; Microorganisms; Solid modeling; Velocity measurement;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 2002. 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society EMBS/BMES Conference, 2002. Proceedings of the Second Joint
  • ISSN
    1094-687X
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-7612-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEMBS.2002.1134475
  • Filename
    1134475