Title :
Preliminary prediction of flow and particulate concentration produced from normal human cough dispersion
Author :
Badeau, A. ; Afshari, A. ; Goldsmith, T. ; Frazer, D.
Author_Institution :
HGO Technol., Morgantown, WV, USA
Abstract :
It is known that microorganism transport is enhanced during the normal coughing process, which can be responsible for the spreading of communicable diseases. The prediction of particle characteristics generated during a normal cough within confined spaces will help to better understand human exposure health concerns. Results of a computational fluid dynamics study, CFD, of the particle and flow field behavior within a square environmental chamber, performed using the Discrete Phase Model available in the commercial CFD numerical package FLUENT are presented.
Keywords :
cellular transport; computational fluid dynamics; diseases; microorganisms; numerical analysis; physiological models; pneumodynamics; aerosol particles behavior; breathing cycle; commercial CFD numerical package FLUENT; communicable diseases spreading; discrete phase model; exhaled air; expiration; filtration; health risks; human exposure health concerns; microorganism transport enhancement; normal cough within confined spaces; normal human cough dispersion; particle characteristics prediction; particulate concentration; sneezing; Aerodynamics; Aerosols; Atmospheric modeling; Boundary conditions; Computational fluid dynamics; Geometry; Humans; Microorganisms; Solid modeling; Velocity measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 2002. 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society EMBS/BMES Conference, 2002. Proceedings of the Second Joint
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7612-9
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2002.1134475