Title :
Simulations of octupole compensation of head-tail instability at the Tevatron
Author :
Xiao, M. ; Sen, T. ; Schmidt, E.
Author_Institution :
Fermi Nat. Accel. Lab., USA
Abstract :
The proton lifetime in the Tevatron depends sensitively on chromaticities. Too low chromaticities can make the beam unstable due to the weak head-tail instability. One way to compensate this effect is to introduce octupoles to create a larger amplitude dependent betatron tune spread. However, the use of octupoles will also introduce additional side effects such as second order chromaticity, differential tune shifts and chromaticities on both proton and anti-proton helices. The non-linear effects may also reduce the dynamic aperture. We report on a simulation study to find the best combinations of polarities and strengths of the octupoles.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; beam handling techniques; particle beam stability; proton accelerators; synchrotrons; Tevatron; antiproton helix; betatron tune spread; chromaticities; differential tune shifts; dynamic aperture; head-tail instability; nonlinear effects; octupole compensation; octupole polarities; proton helix; proton lifetime; second order chromaticity; Apertures; Damping; Frequency; Impedance; Linear particle accelerator; Magnetic heads; Particle beams; Protons; Shock absorbers; Synchrotrons;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003. PAC 2003. Proceedings of the
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7738-9
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2003.1288666