Title :
Progress of the PEP-II B-factory
Author :
Seeman, J. ; Browne, Matthew ; Cai, Yong-fu ; Colocho, W. ; Decker, F.-J. ; Donald, M. ; Ecklund, S. ; Erickson, Robert ; Fisher, Amnon ; Fox, John ; Heifets, S. ; Iverson, R. ; Kozanecki, W. ; Krejcik, P. ; Kulikov, A. ; Novokhatski, A. ; Schuh, Patrick
Author_Institution :
SLAC, Stanford, CA, USA
Abstract :
PEP-II is an e+e- B-factory collider located at SLAC operating at the Upsilon 4S resonance. PEP-II has delivered, over the past five years, an integrated luminosity to the BaBar detector of over 131 fb-1 and has reached a luminosity of 6.11×1036/cm2/s. Steady progress is being made in reaching higher luminosity. The goal over the next several years is to reach a luminosity of at least 2×1034/cm2/s. The accelerator physics issues being addressed in PEP-II to reach this goal include the electron cloud instability, beam-beam effects, parasitic beam-beam effects, high RF beam loading, shorter bunches, lower betay*, interaction region operation, and coupling control. The present parameters of the PEP-II B-Factory are compared to the design. The present peak luminosity is 204% of design and the best integrated luminosity per month is 7.4 fb-1 that is 225% of design. The progress in luminosity has come from correcting the orbits, adding specific orbit bumps to correct coupling and dispersion issues, lowering the betay* in the LER, and moving the fractional horizontal tunes in both rings to just above the half integer (<0.52).
Keywords :
accelerator RF systems; accelerator control systems; colliding beam accelerators; electron accelerators; particle beam bunching; particle beam diagnostics; particle beam dynamics; storage rings; BaBar detector; PEP-II B-factory; SLAC; Upsilon 4S resonance; accelerator physics issue; betay* lowering; coupling control; dispersion issue; electron cloud instability; electron-positron collider; fractional horizontal tunes; high RF beam loading; integrated luminosity; interaction region operation; low energy ring; orbit bumps; parasitic beam-beam effect; peak luminosity; shorter beam bunches; Clouds; Detectors; Electron accelerators; Electron beams; Optical coupling; Orbits; Particle beams; Physics; Radio frequency; Resonance;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003. PAC 2003. Proceedings of the
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7738-9
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2003.1289097