Title :
Optimum choice of RF frequency for two beam linear colliders
Author :
Braun, H.H. ; Schulte, D.
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Abstract :
Recent experimental results on normal conducting RF structures indicate that the scaling of the gradient limit with frequency is less favourable than was believed. We therefore reconsider the optimum choice of RF frequency and iris aperture for a normal conducting, two-beam linear collider with ECMS=3 TeV, a loaded accelerating gradient of 150 MV/m and a luminosity of 8·1034cm-2s-1. The optimisation criterion is minimizing RF costs for investment and operation with constraints put on peak surface electric fields and pulsed heating of accelerating structures. Analytical models are employed where applicable, while interpolation of simulation program results is used for the calculation of luminosity and RF structure properties.
Keywords :
accelerator RF systems; beam handling techniques; electron accelerators; linear colliders; RF frequency; accelerating gradient; iris aperture; normal conducting RF structures; peak surface electric fields; pulsed heating; simulation program; two-beam linear colliders; Acceleration; Analytical models; Apertures; Colliding beam devices; Collision mitigation; Constraint optimization; Cost function; Investments; Iris; Radio frequency;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003. PAC 2003. Proceedings of the
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7738-9
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2003.1289242