DocumentCode
409213
Title
A neutron source facility for neutron cross-section measurements on radioactive targets at RIA
Author
Ahle, L. ; Bernstein, L. ; Rusnak, B. ; Berio, R.
Author_Institution
Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA
Volume
2
fYear
2003
fDate
12-16 May 2003
Firstpage
989
Abstract
The stockpile stewardship program is interested in neutron cross-section measurements on nuclei that are a few nucleons away from stability. Since neutron targets do not exist, radioactive targets are the only way to directly perform these measurements. This requires a facility that can provide high production rates for these short-lived nuclei as well as a source of neutrons. The Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) promises theses high production rates. Thus, adding a co-located neutron source facility to the RIA project baseline would allow these neutron cross-section measurements to be made. A conceptual design for such a neutron source has been developed, which would use two accelerators, a Dynamitron and a linac, to create the neutrons through a variety of reactions (d-d, d-t, deuteron break-up, p-Li). This range of reactions is needed in order to provide the desired energy range from 10´s of keV to 20 MeV. The facility would also have hot cells to perform chemistry on the radioactive material both before and after neutron irradiation. The present status of this design and direction of future work will be discussed.
Keywords
electrostatic accelerators; ion accelerators; linear accelerators; neutron production; neutron sources; Dynamitron; Rare Isotope Accelerator; high production rates; linac; neutron cross-section measurements; neutron irradiation; neutron source facility; radioactive material; radioactive targets; stockpile stewardship program; Isotopes; Linear particle accelerator; Neutrons; Nuclear measurements; Nuclear weapons; Performance evaluation; Production; Radioactive materials; Safety; Stability;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003. PAC 2003. Proceedings of the
ISSN
1063-3928
Print_ISBN
0-7803-7738-9
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/PAC.2003.1289579
Filename
1289579
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