Title :
Adaptive suppression of CCD signal-dependent noise in light space
Author :
Faraji, Hilda ; MacLean, James
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Toronto Univ., Ont., Canada
Abstract :
We propose a denoising scheme to restore images degraded by CCD noise. Typically, restoration algorithms assume a linear mapping between the incident light space and image space. However, in practice, a camera response function performs a non-linear mapping on the sensor output and, as a result, the sensor noise model becomes more complex in the image space. We correct for non-linearity by mapping the corrupted image into "light space", where the relationship between the incident light and light space values is linear. To reduce the sensor noise we accurately model the CCD sensor noise by using the photon transfer curve. We then develop a combination of adaptive filters based on the estimated noise model in light space. Our adaptive system demonstrates efficient noise removal performance in uniform regions, while preserving edges and fine details.
Keywords :
CCD image sensors; adaptive filters; filtering theory; image denoising; image restoration; interference suppression; parameter estimation; semiconductor device noise; CCD sensor noise; adaptive filters; adaptive noise suppression; edge preservation; fine detail preservation; image denoising; image restoration; light space; linear mapping; nonlinear mapping; photon transfer curve; Adaptive filters; Adaptive systems; Cameras; Charge coupled devices; Degradation; Image restoration; Image sensors; Noise reduction; Optoelectronic and photonic sensors; Signal restoration;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. (ICASSP '04). IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8484-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326520