About modelling the processes accompanying intensive influences on the solids.

The review of methods of research of the processes occurring at external influence on a solid down to destruction and its structural transformations is given. The status of used means is examined. Results of research are given by methods of electronic microscopy of quartz. Bases of a method of theoretical research of the processes occurring at destruction and activation of solid are created. For an experimental research of the issue phenomena at intensive mechanical influences on a solid the project of the multipurpose measuring device is offered.