Title :
Investigation of the ATLAS MDT chambers response to fast neutron background radiation
Author :
Alexopoulos, T. ; Avramidou, R. ; Dris, M. ; Filippas, A. ; Gazis, E.N. ; Katsoufis, E. ; Kokkoris, M.. ; Kossionidis, E. ; Lagoyannis, A. ; Maltezos, S. ; Perdikakis, G. ; Polychronakos, V. ; Savva, P. ; Spyrou, A. ; Tsipolitis, G. ; Tzamariudaki, E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Nat. Tech. Univ. of Athens, Greece
Abstract :
We have studied the response of an array of ATLAS muon spectrometer drift tubes exposed to a neutron radiation produced by the d(d,n)t reaction at the 5.5 MV TANDEM Van de Graaff accelerator of the National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" in Greece. The setup consisted of 24 drift tubes operating with a gas mixture of Ar:CO2 (93:7%) at 3 atm absolute pressure. The operating anode wire voltage was 3080 V. The neutron energy varied between 6 and 11 MeV and the neutron flux was adjusted in order to match the expected background neutron flux in the ATLAS hall. In this framework, we present the data analysis with emphasis to the possible mechanisms following the neutron exposure, such as the effect of prompt gamma rays due to the neutron elastic and inelastic scattering in the aluminum drift tube wall, the elastic and inelastic recoils of the gas nuclei, and the emission of gamma rays after activation of the aluminum drift tube wall.
Keywords :
drift chambers; gamma-ray effects; muon detection; neutron effects; neutron flux; particle spectrometers; 3 atm; 3080 V; 5.5 MV; 6 to 11 MeV; 2H(d,n)t; ATLAS hall; ATLAS monitored drift tube chambers; ATLAS muon spectrometer drift tubes; Ar:CO2 mixture; TANDEM Van de Graaff accelerator; aluminum drift tube wall; background neutron flux; elastic recoil; fast neutron background radiation; gamma ray emission; gas nuclei; inelastic recoil; neutron elastic scattering; neutron energy; neutron exposure; neutron inelastic scattering; operating anode wire voltage; prompt gamma rays; Aluminum; Anodes; Data analysis; Gamma ray effects; Mesons; Neutrons; Scattering; Spectroscopy; Voltage; Wire;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1462280