DocumentCode
437855
Title
Enhanced beta-gamma coincidence counting gas cell
Author
McIntyre, Justin I. ; Carman, April J. ; Aalseth, Craig E. ; Hayes, James C. ; Heimbigner, Tom ; Hossbach, Todd W. ; Hubbard, Charles W. ; Litke, Kevin E. ; Miley, Harry S. ; Morris, Scott ; Ripplinger, Michael ; Suarez, Reynold
Author_Institution
Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA
Volume
2
fYear
2004
fDate
16-22 Oct. 2004
Firstpage
884
Abstract
The automated radioxenon sampler/analyzer (ARSA) uses a highly compact, high efficiency beta-gamma coincidence detector to detect 133Xe, 131mXe, 133mXe and 135Xe for treaty monitoring and environmental sampling. This system has shown itself to he reliable and robust in several field exercises. However, from a maintenance and quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) standpoint it suffers from a very detailed photo-multiplier-tube gain matching regime. In an effort to upgrade and simplify the current beta-gamma coincident detector, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has developed a simplified but equally effective well-type detector. Initial comparison between three different well detectors has been performed. Along with the well gamma-ray detectors, a new plastic scintillation gas cell was constructed. The spectral resolution and efficiency obtained from this new design has been demonstrated to be as good as or better than the original ARSA design with greatly improved calibration and maintenance characteristics.
Keywords
beta-ray detection; coincidence techniques; gamma-ray apparatus; gamma-ray detection; photomultipliers; solid scintillation detectors; 131mXe detection; 133Xe detection; 133mXe detection; 135Xe detection; automated radioxenon sampler/analyzer; beta-gamma coincidence counting gas cell; beta-gamma coincident detector; calibration; environmental sampling; high efficiency beta-gamma coincidence detector; highly compact beta-gamma coincidence detector; maintenance characteristics; photo-multiplier-tube gain matching; plastic scintillation gas cell; quality assurance; quality control; spectral resolution; treaty monitoring; well gamma-ray detectors; well-type detector; Computerized monitoring; Gamma ray detectors; Laboratories; Maintenance; Plastics; Quality assurance; Quality control; Robustness; Sampling methods; Solid scintillation detectors;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
ISSN
1082-3654
Print_ISBN
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN
1082-3654
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1462349
Filename
1462349
Link To Document