Title :
p/sup +//n/sup -//n/sup +/ Cz-Si detectors processed on p-type boron doped substrates with thermal donor induced space charge sign inversion
Author :
Härkönen, J. ; Tuovinen, E. ; Luukka, P. ; Tuominen, E. ; Li, Z.
Author_Institution :
Helsinki Inst. of Phys., Helsinki Univ., Finland
Abstract :
We have processed pad detectors on high resistivity p-type Cz-Si wafers. The resistivity of the boron-doped silicon is approximately 1.8 kOmegacm after the crystal growth. The detector process was carried as common procedure for standard n-type wafers, resulting p+/p-/n+ detector structures. During the last process step, i.e. sintering of aluminum electrode, the p-type bulk was turned to n-type with generation of thermal donors (TD). This way, high oxygen concentration p+/n-/n+ Cz-Si detectors were realized with low temperature process. The full depletion voltage of detectors could be tailored between wide range from 30 V up to close 1000 V by changing heat treatment at 400degC-450degC duration from 20 to 80 minutes. The space charge sign inversion (SCSI) in the TD generated devices (from p+/p-/n+ to p+/n-(inverted)/n+) has been verified by the transient current technique (TCT) measurements. The detectors show very small increase of full depletion voltage after irradiations with 24 GeV/c protons.
Keywords :
aluminium; boron; elemental semiconductors; silicon; silicon radiation detectors; sintering; 20 to 80 min; 30 to 1000 V; 400 to 450 degC; Al; Si:B; aluminum electrode sintering; depletion voltage; high resistivity p-type Cz-Si wafers; p-type boron doped substrates; p+/n-/n+ Cz-Si detectors; p+/p-/n+ detector structures; pad detectors; thermal donor induced space charge sign inversion; transient current technique; Aluminum; Boron; Conductivity; Detectors; Electrodes; Heat treatment; Silicon; Space charge; Temperature; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Rome
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1462638