Title :
Radiation transport calculations for beam therapy with Geant4 toolkit
Author :
Gudowska, I. ; Ivanchenko, V.N. ; Larsson, S. ; Sorcini, B.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Med. Radiat. Phys., Stockholm Univ., Sweden
Abstract :
High energy photon therapy beam from the 50 MV racetrack microtron has been evaluated using the Monte Carlo code Geant4. The spatial and energy distribution of photons, radial and depth dose distributions in a water phantom are calculated for both stationary and scanned photon beams from two different targets, one thin and one thick. Validation of Geant4 electromagnetic physics processes has been done using experimental data of radial dose profiles in a water phantom. Both Geant4 electromagnetic packages standard and low energy were used. The toolkit presented is promising for further development of narrow photon beam therapy.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; biological effects of gamma-rays; dosimetry; phantoms; photon transport theory; physics computing; radiation therapy; Geant4 electromagnetic package standard; Geant4 electromagnetic physics processes; Geant4 toolkit; Monte Carlo code; beam therapy; depth dose distributions; energy distribution; high energy photon therapy beam; racetrack microtron; radial dose distributions; radial dose profiles; radiation transport calculations; scanned photon beams; spatial distribution; stationary photon beams; water phantom; Biomedical applications of radiation; Electron beams; Imaging phantoms; Intensity modulation; Medical simulation; Medical treatment; Monte Carlo methods; Optical modulation; Particle beams; Physics;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1462687