Title :
DISIS - a computer simulation code for discrete scintillation imagers
Author :
Scafe, Raffaele ; Iurlaro, Giorgia ; Montani, Livia ; Santagata, Alfonso ; Burgio, Nunzio
Author_Institution :
ENEA, Rome, Italy
Abstract :
A computer simulation code has been developed in order to foresee the response of discrete scintillation imaging devices. Discrete Scintillation Imager Simulator (DISIS) has been designed for imagers based on a scintillation array coupled to a position sensitive light sensor (like position sensitive photomultiplier tube or avalanche photodiode array) by a planar light guide. The simulator is a deterministic code that uses: (i) a model describing the single photon light distribution emerging from a crystal pixel for charge integrals evaluation; (ii) the assigned algorithm for centroid calculation; and (iii) the Gaussian spread for localizing, crystal by crystal, the events on the image. In particular DISIS allows us to study the spatial response over the imager field of view changing parameters individually. The imager optimization can be obtained searching an acceptable pixel identification. To this aim a good trade-off between the spread of light distribution, the light sampling capability over the light-sensor area and the centroiding algorithm has to be found.
Keywords :
digital simulation; image scanners; medical image processing; photomultipliers; position sensitive particle detectors; radioisotope imaging; scintillation counters; Gaussian spread; acceptable pixel identification; assigned algorithm; avalanche photodiode array; centroid calculation; centroiding algorithm; charge integrals evaluation; computer simulation code; crystal pixel; discrete scintillation imager simulator; discrete scintillation imagers; discrete scintillation imaging devices; imager field of view; imager optimization; light sampling capability; planar light guide; position sensitive light sensor; position sensitive photomultiplier tube; scintillation array; single photon light distribution; Avalanche photodiodes; Computational modeling; Computer simulation; Image sensors; Optical arrays; Optical coupling; Photomultipliers; Photonic crystals; Pixel; Sensor arrays;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1466755