Title :
Optimal stopping decision of R&D project under conditions of uncertainty
Author :
Yi, Chang-Sheng ; Tang, Wan-sheng ; Zhang, Jin-Liang
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Syst. Eng., Tianjin Univ., China
Abstract :
This paper discusses the research and development decision problem without rivalry. Specifically, the inter-arrival times and jump magnitudes are characterized as random variables with arbitrary probability distributions. Furthermore, the expected value model which maximizes the expected discounted net return from the project is developed. The stochastic simulation is designed to estimate the value of the objective function, and the simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm is employed to solve the proposed model. At the end of this paper, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.
Keywords :
approximation theory; decision theory; optimisation; probability; research and development; stochastic processes; uncertainty handling; R&D decision problem; arbitrary probability distributions; expected value model; objective function; optimal stopping decision; perturbation stochastic approximation algorithm; stochastic simulation; uncertainty conditions; Distribution functions; Exponential distribution; Investments; Modeling; Random variables; Research and development; Research and development management; Stochastic processes; Systems engineering and theory; Uncertainty; R& D project; SPSA algorithm; stochastic simulation; stopping time;
Conference_Titel :
Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2005. Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Guangzhou, China
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9091-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICMLC.2005.1527349