Title :
Estimating 3-D Point-of-Regard in a Real Environment Using a Head-Mounted Eye-Tracking System
Author :
Takemura, Kentaro ; Takahashi, Koichi ; Takamatsu, Jun ; Ogasawara, T.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Tokai Univ., Munakata, Japan
Abstract :
Unlike conventional portable eye-tracking methods that estimate the position of the mounted camera using 2-D image coordinates, the techniques that are proposed here present richer information about person´s gaze when moving over a wide area. They also include visualizing scanpaths when the user with a head-mounted device makes natural head movements. We employ a Visual SLAM technique to estimate the head pose and extract environmental information. When the person´s head moves, the proposed method obtains a 3-D point-of-regard. Furthermore, scanpaths can be appropriately overlaid on image sequences to support quantitative analysis. Additionally, a 3-D environment is employed to detect objects of focus and to visualize an attention map.
Keywords :
SLAM (robots); cameras; gaze tracking; image sequences; pose estimation; 2D image coordinates; 3D point-of-regard estimation; SLAM technique; environmental information extraction; head pose estimation; head-mounted device; head-mounted eye-tracking system; image sequences; mounted camera position estimation; portable eye-tracking methods; real environment; Cameras; Equations; Head; Magnetic heads; Matrix decomposition; Simultaneous localization and mapping; Visualization; 3-D point-of-regard; Attention map; eye tracking; scanpath;
Journal_Title :
Human-Machine Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/THMS.2014.2318324