Title :
Ensembles in face recognition: tackling the extremes of high dimensionality, temporality, and variance in data
Author :
Chawla, Nitesh V. ; Bowyer, KevinW
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Notre Dame Univ., IN, USA
Abstract :
Random subspaces are a popular ensemble construction technique that improves the accuracy of weak classifiers. It has been shown, in different domains, that random subspaces combined with weak classifiers such as decision trees and nearest neighbor classifiers can provide an improvement in accuracy. In this paper, we apply the random subspace methodology to the 2D face recognition task. The main goal of the paper is to see if the random subspace methodology can improve the performance of the face recognition system given the high dimensional data, temporal, and distribution variant data. We used two different datasets to evaluate the methodology. One dataset comprises of completely unique subjects for testing, and the other dataset comprises of the same subjects (both in training and testing) but images in the test set are captured at different times under different conditions.
Keywords :
decision trees; face recognition; learning (artificial intelligence); pattern classification; 2D face recognition; decision trees; ensemble construction technique; nearest neighbor classifiers; random subspace methodology; weak classifiers; Classification tree analysis; Computer science; Data engineering; Decision trees; Face recognition; Nearest neighbor searches; Pattern recognition; Pixel; Principal component analysis; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2005 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9298-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.2005.1571499