Title :
Scintillation property in helium mixed with xenon
Author :
Saito, K. ; Sasaki, S. ; Tawara, H. ; Sanami, T. ; Shibamura, E.
Author_Institution :
KEK, Tsukuba, Japan
Abstract :
We have studied a possibility to exchange a luminescence origin from helium to xenon by adding a small amount of xenon to helium. Luminescence spectra in the mixture were measured using an X-ray generator and a VUV monochromator. The scintillation yields and time profiles in the mixture were also measured using alpha particles. From the measurements of luminescence spectra, it became clear that the scintillation photons in He/Xe mixture were emitted in the wavelength region of 150-200 nm with a peak around 173 nm. The scintillation yields were measured using a PMT sensitive to photons with wavelength of 115-300 nm. The scintillation yields increases with increasing the ratio of xenon. When the partial pressure of xenon is 0.01 MPa in He/Xe mixture of 1.0 MPa, the scintillation yield is almost equal to that in pure xenon of 1.0 MPa.
Keywords :
gas scintillation detectors; photomultipliers; scintillation; VUV monochromator; X-ray generator; alpha particles; helium-xenon mixture; luminescence spectra; photomultiplier tube; scintillation photons; Current measurement; Gases; Helium; Luminescence; Radiation detectors; Shape measurement; Signal resolution; Time measurement; Wavelength measurement; Xenon;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9221-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2005.1596566